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Need help now? ICIRR Family Support Hotline: 1-855-435-7693 (or 311) — 12 languages.¿Necesita ayuda ahora? Línea de ICIRR: 1-855-435-7693 (o 311).

Judicial Warrant vs. ICE Administrative Warrant: The Difference That Decides Whether Agents Can Enter Your Home

By Kyle Eggleston, Founder ·

One document decides whether federal agents can enter a home: the type of warrant they're holding. A judicial warrant, signed by a judge, can authorize entry. ICE's administrative forms I-200 and I-205, signed by an immigration officer rather than a judge, do NOT permit agents to enter a home.

Judicial WarrantSigned by a judgeIssued through a courtCan authorize entryinto a homeICE Form I-200 / I-205(administrative warrant)Signed by animmigration officerIssued by ICE, not acourtDoes NOT authorizeentry into a home

What to do at the door

  1. Keep the door closed. You do not have to open the door. Speak through it if you choose to speak at all.
  2. Ask for a judicial warrant. Ask the agents to slide any warrant under the door. ICE administrative forms I-200 and I-205 do NOT permit agents to enter a home — only a judicial warrant signed by a judge does.
  3. Remain silent and sign nothing. You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status or where you were born, and you do not have to sign any documents without a lawyer.
  4. Do not physically resist — state non-consent clearly. If agents enter anyway, do not physically resist them. Clearly and calmly state that you do not consent to the search or entry.
  5. Call the ICIRR hotline. Call the ICIRR Family Support Hotline for help and to report the visit: 1-855-435-7693.

Chicago's Welcoming City Ordinance

  • Chicago police do not ask about immigration status.
  • Chicago police do not honor ICE detainers without a criminal judicial warrant.
  • Chicago police do not participate in civil immigration raids.
  • Chicago police do not share non-public information with ICE for civil immigration enforcement.

Source: Chicago Police Department — immigrant communities page.

If ICE visits, call the ICIRR Family Support Hotline at 1-855-435-7693 for help and to report the visit.

This article provides general information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Immigration law changes frequently — speak with a licensed immigration attorney about your specific situation.

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Kyle Eggleston is the founder of ChicagoImmigrationLawyer.net; his first job in Chicago was in immigration offices, and he later worked for immigration attorneys.